Learners, payers, cohorts
Education and training
Enquiries that arrive in waves, courses that run to a calendar somebody else set, learners who come back years later, and a payer who is frequently not the person in the room.
Where CRM breaks
Three things about this trade that break ordinary CRM software
The buyer and the learner are often different people
A parent enquires, a parent pays, and a child attends. An employer books, a finance department pays, and four members of staff turn up. In both cases the relationship your marketing speaks to, the relationship your invoice goes to and the relationship your teaching actually concerns are three different records, and a system built around one contact per deal cannot hold that without somebody lying to it.
What providers do instead is well known. They record the payer and put the learner's name in a notes field, which means the learner is invisible to search and cannot have a history. Or they record the learner and put the payer's email address on the record, which means the invoice reminder goes to a fifteen year old. Neither is a discipline failure. Both are what happens when the model has one slot and the world has three.
Holding people and organisations as one family solves this without anybody having to be clever. The parent is a relationship. The learner is a relationship. They are connected, with a role on the connection. Marketing speaks to whoever consented, the invoice goes to whoever is paying, and the course history sits on the person who attended.
Demand is seasonal, and the pipeline is not linear
Enquiries for a September start arrive in March and again in August, and the ones in August are a different kind of enquiry from the ones in March. A lead that goes quiet in May is not lost, it is waiting. A stage model borrowed from business to business software, where a deal moves forward or dies, describes almost none of this and produces a forecast that is confidently wrong twice a year.
What you need instead is a pipeline whose stages describe your admissions or booking process, a record of how long an enquiry has been sitting where, and the ability to see the ones that have gone quiet without treating them as failures. All three exist here because the stages are yours to name and the stage history is kept rather than overwritten.
The practical benefit shows up in June. A saved view of enquiries sitting at offer made with no activity for thirty days is a call list, and it is the most valuable list a provider owns in the run up to an intake. It is only possible because nothing was deleted when it went quiet.
The same person returns, in a different role
A learner completes a course and comes back three years later for the advanced one. A parent enrols a second child. A delegate changes employer and books for their new team. In each case the valuable thing is the history, and in each case a system that treats the new enquiry as a new contact has thrown it away at exactly the moment it became useful.
Connections that carry dates are what makes this work. The person is the person. Their connection to the first employer ended in June. Their connection to the second began in September. Both are in the record, and the enquiry that arrives in 2027 lands on someone you already know, with what they studied and who paid last time already visible.
Enrolments as records
How your world maps onto records
Five things every provider deals with, and where each one ends up.
| The thing you deal with | What most systems make you do | What Consonas does |
|---|---|---|
| A parent and a child | One contact record. The other lives in a notes field or a custom field called Student Name, where it cannot be searched, reported on or contacted. | Two relationships, connected, each with its own history and its own consent. The invoice goes to one and the course communication goes to the other. |
| An employer booking for staff | A company record with the delegates listed inside the opportunity description, which means next year nobody knows who actually attended. | An organisation, the people connected to it, and a record on each person of what they attended and when. |
| A cohort or a course date | One opportunity per learner with the course name typed into each, spelled three different ways by March and impossible to count. | The course held once in the catalogue, with each place quoted or invoiced as a line against it. Who is on it becomes a question you can ask of the product, answered from accepted quotations and sent invoices rather than from a separate register. |
| Somebody who enquired and did not enrol | Marked lost and forgotten, which is why they receive a cold marketing email eighteen months later addressed to no one they recognise. | A relationship with a timeline showing what they asked about and when, and consent recorded so the next contact is one they actually agreed to. |
| A learner who returns three years later | A new contact, because the enquiry form did not recognise them, and the history of the first course is on a record no one links to the second. | The same person. The new enquiry lands on somebody you already know, with what they studied, what they asked about and who paid last time. |
Admissions and bookings
A pipeline shaped like your process, not somebody else's
Name your own stages: enquired, information sent, taster booked, offer made, deposit paid, enrolled. Set a likelihood on each one so the forecast is arithmetic rather than optimism, and let the stage history tell you where enquiries actually stall.
The stall is usually somewhere specific and usually surprising. Most providers assume they lose people on price. The stage history frequently says they lose them between information sent and taster booked, which is a completely different problem with a completely different fix, and one that costs nothing to solve once you know.
Because the stages are yours, you can run more than one pipeline on the paid plans. Admissions for a September intake and corporate bookings for in house training are not the same process, and forcing them through the same stages makes both reports useless.
The calendar
Course dates, taster sessions, and the clash you need to know about
Sessions, taster days, open evenings and one to one appointments live in the same calendar as the rest of the business, attached to the relationship they concern. A tutor's availability, a room, an assessor's visit: whatever your bookings are, they are events against records rather than entries in a separate diary no one else can see.
Clashes are reported rather than prevented. The person booking usually knows something the calendar does not, and a system that refuses to make a booking teaches people to make it somewhere else instead, which is how you end up with a diary on the wall again.
Targets and durations are counted in working hours, which matters here more than in most trades. A Friday afternoon enquiry with a two hour response target is due on Monday morning rather than breached over a weekend when nobody was ever going to be in.
Communication
Consent per channel, because a parent is not a marketing list
Consent is recorded per person, per channel, with a date and a source. Agreeing to receive information about a course is not agreeing to a newsletter, and a provider dealing with families and with people under eighteen has a stronger reason than most to keep those apart properly.
Every send checks consent again for that individual at the moment of sending, so a list built for an intake cannot reach someone who withdrew after it was built. That is the difference between checking the list and checking the person, and it is the difference that shows up in a complaint.
Messages sit against the relationship, so the conversation about a placement is part of the record rather than in the inbox of whoever happened to answer the telephone that day. When that person is on leave in August, which is when they will be, the answer is still there.
Before the intake
The half hour before the first enrolment lands
Half an hour of naming things in your own words, before anyone else signs in.
- Relationship types
- Learner, parent or payer, employer, alumnus, tutor, assessor. Use the words your team says out loud. The word people type into search is the word they use in the staff room, not the word a software company chose.
- Connections
- Parent to learner. Delegate to employer. Tutor to cohort. Each connection carries a role and a period, so a learner who moves school and a delegate who changes employer keep their history.
- Pipeline stages
- Your admissions or booking process, from first enquiry to enrolled, with a likelihood on each. Five or six stages is usually right. Twelve means you are describing tasks rather than states.
- Course catalogue
- On Standard and above, the courses you run held as products, so an enrolment is a line against a known thing rather than a course name typed into a box and spelled three ways by March.
- Custom fields
- The handful that genuinely matter: funding source, accessibility requirement, prior attainment, safeguarding flag. Wait a fortnight before adding more, because most of the fields providers want on day one come from the system they are leaving.
- Sensitivity
- For safeguarding concerns and learners with particular circumstances. It is a grant held separately from the role, so it does not arrive as a side effect of somebody being promoted and does not have to be unpicked when they move on.
A system with one slot for the customer will be lied to by everybody who has a parent, a payer and a student to record, and the lie will be a notes field nobody can search.
Which is why the payer, the learner and the employer are three connected records instead of one record with two spare fields on it.
March to October
A year in the life of a provider using this
March, when the enquiries start
Enquiries arrive from the website form, the telephone and an open evening. Each one is captured with its source, which is the part everyone skips and the part that pays for itself. In September, when you are deciding where next year's budget goes, the question is not which source produced enquiries but which produced enrolments, and only one of those numbers is worth anything.
Each enquiry becomes a relationship with a type you named. Where a parent is enquiring on behalf of a child, both records exist and are connected from the start, which takes fifteen seconds and saves the whole year.
May, when half of them go quiet
This is where a linear pipeline lies to you. In business to business software, an opportunity that has not moved in six weeks is dying. In admissions, an enquiry from March that has not moved by May is entirely normal and will convert in August.
The stage history is what lets you tell the difference between the ones that are waiting and the ones that are gone. Nothing was deleted when it went quiet, so the list is still there when you need it.
August, when it all happens at once
The daily view is doing the work now: what is due, what is late, who has not returned a form. Tasks sit against the relationship rather than in somebody's head, so when the admissions lead is on leave the work is visible to whoever is covering rather than arriving as a surprise in September.
Appointments for taster sessions and inductions are in the same calendar as everything else, attached to the people they concern, so a learner's record includes the fact that they came in on the twelfth and what happened when they did.
October, and the year after
Enrolments have closed. The reporting question now is which sources produced learners, what the conversion rate was at each stage, and how long the process actually took compared with what everybody believed it took. All three are measures rather than opinions, and the third one is usually the surprise.
The people who enquired and did not enrol are still there, with a timeline saying what they asked about and consent saying how you may contact them. Next March, that is the warmest list you own, and it exists because nothing was thrown away when it was marked lost.
Start here
The order that survives an intake
About an hour, and the order matters because the intake you are in the middle of is the worst time to change how enquiries are recorded.
Model the learner and the payer as two records
An employer paying for a course, a parent paying for a child, an apprentice whose levy is someone else's. In each case the person who benefits and the person who is invoiced are different, and a system with one contact per record forces you to choose which one to lose.
Create both, connect them, and put the role on the connection. It takes no longer than recording one of them and it means an invoice query and a learner query both have an answer.
Decide what a cohort is before the next intake
A cohort is a thing enquiries attach to, not a note on each record. Whether yours is a date, a course, a location or a combination, decide it once, because changing it halfway through a season means retyping the season.
Record the source on every enquiry from day one
Training enquiries are seasonal and heavily channel driven, which means the source report is worth more here than in most trades. It is also the number that is impossible to reconstruct afterwards, because no one remembers in September where a July enquiry came from.
Put the intake dates in as tasks, working backwards
The date the course starts is not the date that matters. What matters is the date after which somebody who has not enrolled will not, and the date the last practical reminder should go out. Both are worth having as dated tasks against the cohort.
Then leave the automation alone for one full intake
One season of ordinary use will tell you which enquiries convert, at what point they go quiet, and what your actual enrolment window is. Configuring sequences before you know those is how a provider ends up chasing people who had already enrolled.
The cohort question
A cohort is a date with people attached, and what it hangs off is the decision you cannot take back cheaply
The one modelling choice in this trade that is expensive to change once a season has been recorded against it.
The durable record is the learner, and the cohort is not
Other trades have a record that outlives everybody: a building, a site, a membership. This one does not. Cohorts end, courses get withdrawn and replaced by one with a different number on the certificate, and the venue changes hands. The only thing still standing in three years is the person, and everything you will want by then is a fact about a person: what they studied, who paid, what they asked about before they enrolled and what they came back for.
So anything you would be sorry to lose belongs on the learner. The cohort is the shape of a period instead of a filing cabinet, and a provider who files the valuable facts inside the cohort discovers two intakes later that the facts retired with it.
There is no record called a cohort, so you decide which thing carries the word
Consonas does not have a cohort. It has relationships, connections with roles and periods, pipelines with stages you name, and on Standard and above a catalogue of the courses you run. One of those has to carry the meaning, and the choice is yours to make once rather than ours to make for everyone.
For most providers the useful answer is a catalogue entry for each run rather than for each course, because the questions people actually ask are about runs. No one asks how many learners have ever taken the level three. They ask who is on March, whether March is full, and who moved from March to September. Name them with the course first and the date after, so that a list sorted by name puts the runs of one course together, which is the list you will read most often and the one someone covering for you will read first.
Which connections need periods, and which are simply true
A parent is the parent of a child and will not stop being so. That connection needs a role and no end date. A payer is different: an employer paid for the course that ran last spring and has not agreed to pay for anything since, and recording that as a permanent fact means somebody eventually invoices a company that never authorised it.
The test is one sentence. Ask whether the statement will still be true in two years or whether it will only have been true then. A delegate at an employer, a tutor on a run, a learner in a cohort and a funded place all fail that test and need periods. Once they have them, a learner who changes employer between the introduction and the advanced course reads correctly instead of appearing to work in two places at once.
The two or three fields worth adding, and the dozen that came from your old system
Funding source earns its place, because it decides who is invoiced and what evidence you keep. Accessibility requirement earns its place, because it is needed before the first session rather than after it. Prior attainment earns its place if you have entry criteria and someone has to check them.
What does not earn a field: the course name, which belongs in the catalogue; the cohort, which you have just decided how to hold; a status that duplicates a pipeline stage and will disagree with it by June; and any field whose only reader is a report no one has asked for twice. A field that exists so somebody can type see email into it has already failed and is now costing everyone four seconds a record.
What the modelling buys, stated as questions
Everybody on the March run and who paid for each. Everybody whose employer paid, so that one invoice conversation replaces four. Everyone who enquired for March, did not start, and might take September. Every learner one agent introduced last year. Every learner with an accessibility requirement starting in the next month, before rather than after the room is booked.
With the model right, those are questions. With it wrong, every one of them is an afternoon, a spreadsheet and someone reading four hundred records looking for a word that was spelled three ways.
Agents and associates
The agent, the associate tutor and the person in accounts who has never met the learner
Five other parties in a training transaction, and where each of them has to live so that the transaction still makes sense a year later.
An employer booking is at least three people and a purchase order
There is the manager who chose the course, the staff who attend it, and somebody in accounts who will never meet any of you. They want different things. The manager wants dates and whether it worked. The delegate wants joining instructions and where to park. Accounts wants an invoice with a purchase order number on it and nothing else, ever.
One contact record per company forces you to pick one of the three and lose the other two. Held properly they are people connected to the organisation, each with a role on the connection, and consent is a fact about each of them separately. The manager asked to hear about future courses. The delegate did not ask for anything. They were sent.
The agent or introducer, and the argument that arrives in November
Someone introduced the learner: an agent recruiting internationally, a careers adviser, a partner provider passing on work outside their scope, a former learner recommending you. Hold them as a relationship, connected to the learner, with the date the introduction happened on the connection.
The reason to bother is that two agents will eventually claim the same learner, and the claim will arrive months after anybody can remember. Source recorded at the point of capture is the only version that is reliable, the timeline says who spoke to the learner and when, and the audit trail cannot be edited by anyone including us. Consonas does not calculate commission and there is no agent portal. It settles the facts, not the money, and in this trade the argument is nearly always about the facts.
Associate tutors are not employees and mostly do not need to sign in
Freelance trainers, visiting assessors, an external verifier who appears twice a year. Most of them need to exist in your records without ever opening the system. Hold them as relationships, connect them to the runs they teach with a period so that last year's timetable still reads correctly, and keep the dates that expire as dated tasks: a registration with an awarding organisation, an insurance renewal, a check with a review date on it. The certificate is a file. The date is the thing that actually protects you.
The venue, which is frequently somebody else's building
A hired room, an employer's own meeting room, a partner college with its own term dates. Two facts are worth recording against it and both are boring. The first is who unlocks the door and their telephone number, because the person who booked the room will be on leave in August. The second is the date after which cancelling costs money.
That second date catches providers every year, because the cancellation deadline is almost always earlier than the last day somebody might still enrol. Held as a dated task it becomes a decision made deliberately on a Tuesday. Held nowhere, it becomes an invoice for a room that stood empty.
The referrer who never buys anything and never appears in a report
A feeder school, an adviser at a jobcentre, an employer's human resources lead who recommends you but never books, a learner who finished two years ago and sends people without mentioning it. They produce enquiries and no revenue, so any report built around opportunities makes them invisible, and invisible people do not get thanked.
Recording the source at capture and connecting the person who sent the enquiry means the list of people worth a note in July is a list rather than an act of memory. In a trade where a good referrer sends learners for a decade, that is not sentiment. It is the cheapest source you have and the one most likely to be forgotten.
Three neighbouring trades hold these same shapes and describe them from another angle: recruitment agencies, who run two populations through one system, membership organisations, who deal with people who come back year after year, and charities, where the payer and the person who benefits are almost never the same. The mechanics underneath all of it are on relationships and connections and import, export and search.
The paperwork behind the course
What an awarding organisation asks to see, and which half of it belongs in here
Most of the obligation in this trade lives in someone else's system. Knowing which half is worth more to you than a supplier claiming both.
Registration and certification live in the awarding organisation's portal
You register learners there, you claim certificates there, and Consonas does not speak to it. There is no integration, none is being built, and we would rather say that on the page than let you find out in month two. The rules for that portal come from the awarding organisation and its regulator, Ofqual in England, rather than from us.
What belongs here is everything around it. Who was registered and when. Who did it. The evidence held as files against the person it concerns. The enquiry that came before the enrolment, which is the part no one keeps and the part that answers the question an external verifier actually asks, which is how this learner came to be on this programme. A timeline answers that. A memory of a conversation in July does not.
Funding is a contract with an organisation, not a property of a learner
Hold the funding body or the levy paying employer as an organisation you have a relationship with. Hold the agreement as files against it. Connect the learners it covers with periods, so that someone funded one year and paying for themselves the next reads as two facts rather than one fact overwritten.
Consonas submits nothing to anyone and models no particular scheme. That is deliberate rather than unfinished. Those rules change on their own timetable, and a system with one of them built into its structure is wrong the following April, at which point the provider is the one paying to correct it.
Consent, and the day the learner becomes the person who owns it
Where a parent consented on behalf of a child, that arrangement has an end somewhere, and where it falls is a matter for your policy and the rules you work under rather than for us. Consent is recorded per person, per channel, with a date and a source. It will not notice a birthday for you and we are not going to imply that it does.
The honest way to handle it is a dated task on the learner's record for the term in which the question falls, and then a conversation with the family rather than an assumption made by software. That is less impressive than an automatic rule and considerably more likely to be right, which is the trade the whole product tends to make.
Anything typed about a learner is a record, and records get read
Record sensitivity is a grant held separately from the role, so a safeguarding concern does not become visible to somebody as a side effect of a promotion. The audit trail cannot be edited by anybody including us. Subject access tooling is on every plan including the free one, permanently, because an obligation is not a feature to be sold back to you at a higher tier. The right itself comes from the Data Protection Act 2018 rather than from a price list.
The discipline that follows is a staff room one rather than a software one. Write every note as though the learner and the parent will read it, because a subject access request means they may. Nothing here softens what was written; it only proves what it was and when. Providers who take that seriously usually find the notes improve, because a note written for an audience contains a fact instead of an impression.
Retention is a policy decision and no product will make it for you
Your awarding organisation and your funding agreement set a floor under how long learner records must be kept. Data protection pushes in the other direction, and the guidance that describes it is published by the Information Commissioner's Office rather than by a supplier. Between those two there is a period that is yours to choose, and choosing it is an afternoon with the agreements in front of you instead of a setting.
What the product gives you is complete export and erasure that removes a person from every place they appear, both on every plan including free, and a retention rule that deletes or anonymises enquiries, matters and conversations after a period you set. What it does not do is apply that rule to the learner record itself, or know what your awarding organisation requires. Decide the period, write it down, and put the review in the calendar as work, because the alternative is keeping everything forever and calling it caution.
A cohort ends. The learner does not, and everything worth having in three years is a fact about the person rather than about the term they happened to start in.
Which is why the run, the payer and the funded place are connections with periods on them rather than words typed into a record that was meant to last.
Not for every provider
When a management information system is the purchase and this is not
Five kinds of provider who should buy something else first, and the test for the last of them.
If you have a roll rather than a pipeline, buy the management information system
A school with registers, timetables, reports to parents and statutory returns needs the system built for that, and Consonas is not it. No attendance, no timetabling, no assessment, no returns, and none of those are on their way. If somebody tells you an admissions product will grow into a management information system, ask them for the module list and then ask when it shipped.
Some independent schools do run something like this alongside the roll, for admissions enquiries, open evenings, feeder school relationships and alumni. That is a real and useful job. It is also a much smaller job than the one the management information system is doing, and it should be bought second.
If the teaching happens inside software, buy the learning platform first
Where your product is content, marking and progress, your bottleneck is delivery. Consonas holds no coursework, marks nothing and knows nothing about whether a learner completed a unit. Buy the learning platform, run enquiries in a spreadsheet for one season, and come back at the point where the thing going wrong is enquiries rather than assignments. That order costs you less and it is the order we would choose.
If your hardest problem is fitting tutors to rooms
Clashes here are reported rather than prevented, which is a deliberate choice and the wrong one for a provider whose central difficulty is a timetable with several hundred constraints in it. If the sentence that describes your worst week is about rooms, tutors and availability rather than about enquiries and money, buy a scheduling product. It will be better at it than this and you will not have to be clever about it.
If your intake is a number somebody else decides
Some providers take every learner through one funding allocation or one employer contract, and market to nobody. If that is you, the enquiry pipeline is the largest part of what this does and you will not use it. The parts you would use, records with connections that carry periods and an audit trail no one can edit, are genuinely there and genuinely useful, but you would be paying for a whole half you never open. Be clear with yourself that this is what you are buying before you buy it.
One tutor, thirty learners, and the honest test
Two questions settle it. Can you answer any question about a learner from one place without opening a second thing. Can somebody else answer it while you are away for a fortnight in August, which is the fortnight the question will be asked in.
If both answers are yes, your spreadsheet is doing the job and you should keep it. If the first is yes and the second is no, you do not have a system, you have a person, and the cost of that arrives the first time they are ill in the week before an intake.
From providers
What providers ask before they start
Can we record a parent and a child separately without doubling our contact count?
They are two relationships, so they count as two. That is the honest answer and it is the right model: a parent who enrols a second child, changes address or withdraws consent needs to be a record in their own right. If the count is genuinely the constraint, the relationship allowances are on the pricing page and any of them can be raised for a single organisation.
Do you handle attendance registers or learner assessment?
No. Consonas records the relationship, the enquiry, the enrolment, the communication and the money. It is not a learning management system, it does not hold coursework, and it does not mark anything. Where you have a system that does those properly, the intention is to read from it rather than to compete with it.
Is it suitable for a provider working with under eighteens?
The parts that matter are there: consent held per channel with a date and a source, record sensitivity as a grant separate from the role, an audit trail nobody can tidy up including us, and erasure that removes a person from every place they appear and blanks the values the entries about them held. What we do not do is make your safeguarding policy for you, and any supplier claiming their software does that is selling something that does not exist.
Can we run corporate bookings and individual admissions in the same organisation?
Yes, and on the paid plans you can give them separate pipelines, which you should. They are different processes with different stages and different timescales, and forcing them through one set of stages makes both forecasts meaningless.
What about funding bodies and levy arrangements?
They are organisations you have a relationship with, connected to the learners and employers they concern, with the paperwork held as files against the record. Consonas does not submit anything to a funding body and does not model any particular scheme, because those schemes change and a system that hard codes one is wrong the following April.
Can enquiries come straight from our website?
Yes, on Standard and above, through a form that creates the lead with its source already set. That is worth more than it sounds. Source recorded automatically at the point of capture is the only version that is reliable, because the version people fill in afterwards is a survey of what they remember.
We are a single tutor. Is this too much?
Possibly, and we would rather say so. If your entire practice is thirty learners and a diary, a spreadsheet may genuinely be enough. The point at which this starts paying is when you cannot answer a question about a learner without looking in two places, or when someone else has to be able to answer it while you are away.
A parent has asked for everything we hold on their child. What is involved?
Subject access tooling is on every plan including the free one, and it returns what is held instead of a summary somebody wrote afterwards: the record, the connections, the messages and the notes. What it will not do is decide the harder question, which is whether a learner old enough to have a view should be asked before their parent is handed it. That is your policy and your judgement, and no supplier can hold it for you.
We run the same course six times a year. Is that one thing or six?
Six, if the questions you ask are about runs, and they almost always are. No one asks how many people have ever taken the level three. They ask who is on March, whether March is full, and who moved from March to September. On Standard and above, hold each run in the catalogue with the course name first and the date after, so a list sorted by name puts the runs of one course together.
Two agents say they introduced the same learner. Does this settle it?
It settles the facts and not the money. The source is recorded at the point of capture, the timeline shows who spoke to the learner and when, and the audit trail cannot be edited by anyone including us. Consonas does not calculate commission and there is no agent portal. In practice the argument is about the facts, and the facts are the part that was never written down.
How long does it take to set up?
An afternoon to import what you have and name your types and stages. A fortnight of real use before you know which three custom fields you actually want. Do it in that order rather than configuring for a week first, because the configuration you would design on day one is built on guesses about your own process.
Try it with one intake
Set up one pipeline, import the enquiries you already have, and see whether the stage history tells you something you did not know.
Three people, a thousand relationships, no card and no time limit.